WIN
PRODUCT ASSESSMENT SERVICE
PAS III
CONFIDENTIAL REGISTRATION AND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT
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Copyright 2002 by the Innovation Institute.
Form #0824002PA INSTRUCTIONS: I understand and agree that:
Product type/class Brand name How long have you been selling this product? Years___________ Months __________
Product description (Please enclose samples and promotional literature): List DIRECT and INDIRECT competitive products: Product advantages: Product disadvantages: Identify target end-user market(s) and size: What is your sales volume for the last three years and your current year's projection (Units, not $) Product wholesale price range (Please include price list): List your top three current major accounts and your sales volume with them: Channels of distribution: What types of outlets/distributors are you currently selling your products to and what new types of outlets/distributors would you like to sell to? (Please check all that apply.) Promotional budget for the last three years ($): Next year's promotional budget for this product ($): _____________________ Patent action taken: Are there any product safety issues associated with this product? Yes_______ No_________ Product liability insurance? Yes_______ No_________ How long has your firm been in business? Years____________ Ownership: Sole Proprietor__________ Corporation____________ Partnership____________ LLC_________ For this product, do you: Manufacture__________ Contract Production___________ Distribute______________ Do you have EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)? Yes___________ No_________________ Freight terms:___________ Minimum ship qty:________________ Shipping point:___________________ Current production capacity for this product (Units):________________ Per:__________________ What percentage of total production capacity are you currently running? ____________% Funds available to finance next year sales of this product: $______________________ Total number of employees (full-time equivalent) __________________________________ Number of employeeds involved in production of this product (FTE) _________________________ Firm sales last three years ($) Do you certify that: Do you wish to be referred to Resource Partners in your state? Yes __________ No _________ Company Classification (optional): _____Male-Owned _____Female-Owned DO NOT FORGET TO ENCLOSE THE PROPER PRODUCT ASSESSMENT FEE Check here if samples are being sent separately: _____ WIN has two components. The first, launched in 1991, is our Preliminary Innovation Evaluation Service (PIES), which is for inventors and people with new product ideas. The second is our Product Assessment Service (PAS). We have made two important changes in PAS program since it was first started--we have improved and expanded our product assessment format, and we now invite manufacturers and product marketing firms world-wide to submit their products for an assessment of their potential in the American marketplace.
Just as most inventors do not have the expertise to patent their own inventions, most lack the know-how to determine the commercial potential of their ideas and inventions. This is why WIN focuses on invention evaluation. We feel we can best serve inventors by helping them avoid costly mistakes. The same is true for entrepreneurs and product marketing/manufacturing enterprises, especially if they are entering a new market where they have little or no experience. Even large firms can benefit from a systematic, multifaceted, third party review of their ideas, inventions, and new products.
Because we have long recognized the importance of inventors and innovators world-wide, we have expanded our horizons. Inventors and innovators everywhere can now take advantage of the same invention evaluation and product assessment services we have offered to individuals and companies in the United States. To us, this makes a great deal of sense: just as inventions and new products from the United States have enriched the lives of people elsewhere, the creative efforts of people in other nations have greatly affected our welfare. Innovation knows no boundary!
The World Innovation Network utilizes the same invention evaluation and product assessment services, and the same team of evaluators, as the original U.S.-only WIN program. Evaluations are performed from the perspective of the U.S. economy. We realize that the U.S. economy is but one segment of the world economy, but it is the one our evaluators are most familiar with. Over time, we hope to correct this situation by licensing the PIES evaluation format and procedures to reputable companies or organizations in other countries. We now have a very limited number of resource affiliates in other countries and we will be expanding our cooperative efforts with sources of management and technical assistance outside of the United States (in the U.S. our resource partners now number over 1600). However, we will continue to serve those who wish an opinion of how their idea, invention or new product is likely to be received in the United States.
We will be making some minor changes in our materials, but for now inventors and innovators wishing to utilize the services of the World Innovation Network can print out the appropriate Registration and Disclosure materials found in the Forms section of our site. Please note there are two Registration and Disclosure forms. Inventors and people with ideas should use the Invention Registration and Disclosure Form, while those with new and established products should use the Product Registration and Disclosure Form. As noted in our Registration & Disclosure forms, the fee for an invention evaluation is $200 in the United States and $220 elsewhere; checks must be in U.S. dollars (the extra $20 covers the cost of air postage outside of the U.S.). The fee for a product assessment is $220 in the U.S. and $240 elsewhere.
Upon completion of the Oregon experiment Dr. Udell continued research on the PIES format in the private sector through the Innovation Institute. The Innovation Institute still continues this research mission. This research is part of the Institute's continuing effort to improve the evaluation format and to stay current with the needs of today's inventors. To the best of our knowledge, no other innovation evaluation format has benefited from this much research conducted over such an extensive period of time.
The Innovation Institute started its evaluation service, The Inventor's Services Program, in 1980 as part of its research efforts. In 1988, it launched a cooperative service with Southwest Missouri State University. We added to that effort in 1990 by joining forces with the world's largest retailer. This close association lasted through the 1990s. With the end of their involvement in the program, the Innovation Institute and Southwest Missouri State University expanded the program in 1999 into the WIN (World Innovation Network) Invention Center. For qualifying clients, we now suggest channels of distribution that we feel are best suited to their product and circumstances.
Innovation always starts with an idea, which when pursued turns into an invention and, after a lot of hard work, into a potential new product which then requires even more hard work and expense to launch into the marketplace. Innovation would never happen if inventors were not excited about their inventions.
However, caution is likewise necessary. Without it, you may end up spending a lot of time, money, and effort pursuing an idea which solves a problem for you, but which lacks commercial potential. When this happens, you end up putting that time, money, and effort into a project that doesn't go anywhere. That's time, money, and effort which could be invested in another project.
No one really knows what the odds are as to whether an idea will be successful in the marketplace. That depends on the commercial quality of the idea and the quality of the venture which develops and markets it. The estimates of the number of ideas needed to find or generate one new product in corporate environments varies between about 50 and 500, depending upon the industry or market involved. The odds which face inventors at the idea stage are higher; a fair estimate is between 100 and 1,000 depending upon the market your new product will enter. The best way to improve these odds is to eliminate those projects with low commercial potential early and focus your efforts on those of reasonable potential. You won't eliminate risk, but you can greatly improve the odds by evaluating your ideas and inventions. This is true for new and expanding products too. It's easy to overlook things, and high volume and sophisticated channels of distribution often have different and demanding expectations. That is why we provide both invention/idea evaluations and product assessments. Mistakes made in the marketplace are often very costly and can be fatal to a new product.
Many of the questions we ask in the PIES format are relevant to product evaluation or assessment as well. For the most part, it is a matter of perspective. That is why we were able to use the PIES format to evaluate products as well as ideas and inventions. In 1993 we decided to modify our format to accommodate that perspective and to address more clearly the issues faced by product decision-makers. We launched a six year experiment designed in part to test and refine the new product assessment format. During that experiment, we evaluated over 2200 products submitted by smaller manufacturing and product marketing enterprises. At the end of the experiment we took the lessons we learned and created PAS-III, thus making the benefits of the system available to entrepreneurs and product marketing/manufacturing
enterprises world-wide.
Many new products are not suitable for review or introduction through large discount/mass merchandise stores. Pursuing improper channels of distribution can lead to serious consequences. Thus, we try to steer you in the right direction. Please refer to paragraph #3 of the Innovation Registration Disclosure page for a summary of recent evaluation results. Results may vary over time depending upon the nature of inventions/innovations submitted to WIN.
Like the PIES format, PAS uses an assessment manual to increase the amount of feedback we can provide. We experimented with other approaches, but decided that an assessment manual would provide a good deal more feedback and do it at a lower cost to you. The manual explains each of the criteria and discusses why they are important. One of the earliest conclusions to come out of the Oregon experiment was that inventors can't act on that which they do not understand. We have carried that lesson over to the PAS program as we
have developed a manual that explains each of the criteria used in the system. By so doing we hope to maximize the benefits derived from the PAS program. Our objective in preparing the manual was, and remains, to assist you to make better decisions about your new and existing products.
Frequently Asked Questions 1. My product is already in the marketplace. Why should I get an assessment? First, the bulk of smaller enterprises don't conduct formal evaluations during the idea generation or research and development phases of the innovation process. In contrast, the vast majority of large corporations do. It is not unusual for issues that should have been resolved during the research & development phases to surface and cause great problems well after a product has been introduced into the market. Generally speaking, the further a product has penetrated the market, the more expensive it is to correct problems. Product recalls are no fun.
Second, just because a product has been successfully marketed, doesn't mean it is ready for the big leagues. Sophisticated buying organizations, which include most national level buyers, typically have much higher expectations than smaller local or regional buying groups. In addition, their requirements are different. For example, packaging requirements are frequently simple and limited to protection issues with electronic and mail order buyers. However, with mass merchandise buyers, promotional issues are generally paramount. A lot of products fail to make the grade at mass merchandisers because of packaging shortcomings. We worked with the world's largest retailer for more than ten years and we evaluated thousands of products for them. As a result, we have a very good idea as to what it takes for a product to be successful with sophisticated buying organizations. Ramping up to do business with such firms is often very expensive and generally you don't get a second chance. It pays to get it right the first time. The service we provided to
that retailer is now available to any manufacturer, distributor, or retailer with a serious interest in supporting independent inventors and innovators. We no longer limit our referrals to a single firm as we now suggest a variety of appropriate channels of distribution.
Third, products that have been marketed on a limited basis may not be well known outside of their market area. Getting buyers to take the time to even look at products unknown to them is often difficult, particularly if the firm is new to them also. Entrepreneurs have been using PIES evaluation reports for years to establish a point of credibility and get their foot in the door with national buyers. An assessment won't sell through a product, but it might help get someone's attention.
2. Should I send samples? 3. Will you treat the information I send you confidentially? 4. Will your product assessment help improve our chances of success with new buyers? One of the purposes of our Product Assessment System is to serve as a validity check before attempting to gain an audience with a national level buyer. Sometimes even simple mistakes can cause major delays and outright rejections. It pays to make sure your product is ready for their review. Second chances are difficult to come by.
Another purpose of our program is to provide credibility for those with products of merit. Credibility is important. When a firm and its products are not well known at the national level, it is typically very difficult for that firm to gain the attention of a buyer. For example, it is generally much easier for Proctor and Gamble to launch a new household product than it is for Peter and Gloria. Sometimes it pays to have an independent third party endorsement of your product.
5. If I send my product to you, how do I know I will get a positive endorsement? 6. Is your product assessment system the same as your invention evaluation system? 7. What kind of real life experience do you guys have? Further questions?
Please answer as many questions as possible. Failure to supply adequate information may have a negative impact on your application as our evaluators need this information to assess the risk profile and market potential of your product. Thank you for your cooperation.
DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT
I hereby certify that the information provided herewith is, to the best of my knowledge, true and accurate.
____________________________________ _____________________________ __________________
(signature) (please print or type name here) (date)
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Units: __________ (Current year projections) Units: _________ Year: __________
Units: __________ Year: _____________ Units: _________ Year: __________
Largest competitor's wholesale price range (Please include price list):
1. _______________________________________ Volume $:__________________________________
2. _______________________________________ Volume $:__________________________________
3. _______________________________________ Volume $:__________________________________
Now Like
In To Channels
___ ___ Informal local channels, such as craft shows.
___ ___ Those with a high degree of personal selling available (high end specialty stores).
___ ___ Channels providing some promotional support (specialty stores & catalogs).
___ ___ General merchandise stores which provide at least limited promotional support.
___ ___ Smaller mass merchandisers with at least some point of purchase promotional support.
___ ___ National mass merchandisers offering wide distribution, but little promotional support.
___ ___ Electronic channels of distribution (Internet & Home Shopping).
___ ___ Industrial/institutional/government channels.
Year: __________________ $: _________________________
Year: __________________ $: _________________________
Year: __________________ $: _________________________
Provistional patent application: Yes_____________ No_______________
Patent applied for: Design________ Utility__________ Other_________ Date____________
Patent issues: Design________ Utility__________ Other_________ Date____________
If yes, please enclose a one page summary of test results and identify
testing agencies involved.
If yes, company name: _____________________________________ Amount $_____________
NOTE: Most major retailers require proof of product liability insurance ($2,000,000 minimum).
VENTURE INFORMATION
Year: ________________________ $: _______________________
Year: ________________________ $: _______________________
Year: ________________________ $: _______________________
not be used in the manufacture of your products? Yes ___________ No _________
rights of others? Yes ___________ No _________
If yes, please rank your needs in order of importance:
Financial _____ Management ______ Marketing _____ Technical _____
_____Caucasian _____African American _____Asian Indian American
_____Hispanic American _____Native American _____Asian Pacific American
_____Eskimo _____Aleut American _____Native Hawaiian
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE INNOVATION INSTITUTE (I2)
THE INNOVATION INSTITUTE AND THE WIN INNOVATION CENTER...
The WIN Innovation Center is an inventor/innovator assistance service that provides inventors, entrepreneurs, and product marketing/manufacturing enterprises with an honest and objective third-party analysis of the risks and potential of their ideas, inventions, and new products. WIN is an expression of support for inventors and innovators by the Innovation Institute, the Center for Business and Economic Development of the College of Business Administration at Southwest Missouri State University, and our WIN Affiliates.
THE WORLD INNOVATION NETWORK...
THE INNOVATION INSTITUTE...
The Innovation Institute was established in 1979 to carry on the research function of the Experimental Center for Innovation at the University of Oregon. The Center was one of the first three innovation centers in the United States and it was part of the National Science Foundation's experiment to test various incentives for stimulating industrial and product innovation in the United States. The Oregon center was unique in the NSF experiment in that it was the only center to focus on assisting independent and small business inventors. Dr. Gerald G. Udell was the Principle Investigator for the Oregon experiment and served as the director of the center from 1974 until the completion of the experiment in 1980. It was there that Dr. Udell developed the PIES (Preliminary Innovation Evaluation System) used by the WIN Innovation Center today. Equipped with a background in product development at General Electric, Dr. Udell started work on the PIES format immediately upon assuming leadership of the Oregon center in late 1974.
THE WISDOM OF EVALUATION...
THE PAS-III PRODUCT ASSESSMENT SYSTEM...
THE PAS-III PRODUCT ASSESSMENT MANUAL...
SOME PRODUCT ASSESSMENT-RELATED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
This is one of the questions we are asked most frequently. After all, once a product reaches the marketplace, isn't the need for evaluation or assessment over? The question sounds logical, but the need for assessment, and even reassessment, occurs throughout the product life cycle, even at the end. There are a couple of important factors here.
Yes. Samples are important in judging the design and perceived quality of a product and the appropriateness of its packaging. Please note that we do not return samples, and unless you specifically tell us to destroy them, they will be donated to charity or otherwise disposed of.
Yes. We recognize that confidentiality is very important when it comes to sales histories and similar information. We won't disclose the information you send us to anyone without your written instruction.
We hope so, but obviously there are no guarantees that this will happen. Buyers differ significantly in their expectations and it is a very good idea to make sure that your marketing mix -- product, promotion, and pricing -- is appropriate for new channels of distribution.
You don't. The only thing we guarantee is a candid, objective assessment of the merits of your product. This is the way it has to be. The credibility of our evaluations is directly tied to our objectivity and competence. Our research indicates that the system does work. By separating the wheat from the chaff, we increase the number of products that get through the maze at sophisticated buying organizations.
They have the same roots dating back to Dr. Udell's research for the National Science Foundation in the Seventies. This means the two systems have a long history of research and refinement behind them. Many of the questions used are very similar. However, we have modified a number of them to be more appropriate for products already in the market. In addition, we have added a group of review points that are not relevant to inventions. We added them because experience indicated that these issues were often overlooked by manufacturers and product marketing firms.
No, we are not a bunch of academics. Even within the university environment we don't use pure academics with little experience outside the classroom. Dr. Udell has a strong academic track record, but he is also a graduate of General Electric's highly respected Marketing Management Development Program and he has held a variety of positions in corporate and smaller enterprises, as well as being an entrepreneur himself. For the most part, our product assessment team is made up of people with hands-on experience, strong professional backgrounds, and training in our evaluation/assessment procedures. We stress competency, rather than history.